("goods of weight") old Avoirdupois Weight (Years of 732 & 1154)

1 avoirdupois blank	=	1/24 av. perit	distill.water @ max.dens.	= .000000015625 cu.in.
1 av. blank	=	1/110592000 av.oz.	distill.water @ max.dens.	= .000000015625 cu.in.
1 et. blank (Yr.1826)	=	1/24 av. perit	distill.water @ max.dens.	= .000000015625 cu.in.
1 et. blank (Yr.1826)	=	1/110592000 av.oz.	distill.water @ max.dens.	= .000000015625 cu.in.
1 fl. blank	=	1/24 av. perit	wine	= .000028125 cu. ligne
1 fl. blank	=	1/110592000 av.oz.	wine	= .000028125 cu. ligne
1 fl. blank	=	25/576 av. perit	distill.water @ max.dens.	= .000028125 cu. ligne
1 fl. blank	=	1/106168320 av.oz.	distill.water @ max.dens.	= .000028125 cu. ligne
1 av. blank	=	1/24 av. perit	wheat	= .0000328125 cu. ligne
1 av. blank	=	1/110592000 av.oz.	wheat	= .0000328125 cu. ligne
1 avoirdupois perit	=	24 av. blanks	distill.water @ max.dens.	= .000000375000 cu.in.
1 av. perit	=	1/4608000 av.oz.	distill.water @ max.dens.	= .000000375000 cu.in.
1 et. perit (Yr.1826)	=	24 av. blanks	distill.water @ max.dens.	= .000000375000 cu.in.
1 et. perit (Yr.1826)	=	1/4608000 av.oz.	distill.water @ max.dens.	= .000000375000 cu.in.
1 fl. perit	=	24 av. blanks	wine	= .000000390625 cu.in.
1 fl. perit	=	1/4608000 av.oz.	wine	= .000000390625 cu.in.
1 fl. perit	=	25 av. blanks	distill.water @ max.dens.	= .000000390625 cu.in.
1 fl. perit	=	1/4423680 av.oz.	distill.water @ max.dens.	= .000000390625 cu.in.
1 av. perit	=	24 av. blanks	wheat	= .0007875 cu. ligne
1 av. perit	=	1/4608000 av.oz.	wheat	= .0007875 cu. ligne
1 avoirdupois dwit	=	20 av. perits	distill.water @ max.dens.	= .000007500000 cu.in.
1 av. dwit	=	1/230400 av.oz.	distill.water @ max.dens.	= .000007500000 cu.in.
1 et. dwit (Yr.1826)	=	20 av. perits	distill.water @ max.dens.	= .000007500000 cu.in.
1 et. dwit (Yr.1826)	=	1/230400 av.oz.	distill.water @ max.dens.	= .000007500000 cu.in.
1 fl. dwit	=	20 av. perits	wine	= .000007812500 cu.in.
1 fl. dwit	=	1/230400 av.oz.	wine	= .000007812500 cu.in.
1 fl. dwit	=	500/24 av. perits	distill.water @ max.dens.	= .000007812500 cu.in.
1 fl. dwit	=	1/221184 av.oz.	distill.water @ max.dens.	= .000007812500 cu.in.
1 av. dwit	=	20 av. perits	wheat	= .01575 cu. ligne
1 av. dwit	=	1/230400 av.oz.	wheat	= .01575 cu. ligne
1 av. myte (my.)	=	24 av. dwits	distill.water @ max.dens.	= .000180000000 cu.in.
1 av.my.	=	1/9600 av.oz.	distill.water @ max.dens.	= .000180000000 cu.in.
1 et.my. (Yr.1826)	=	24 av. dwits	distill.water @ max.dens.	= .000180000000 cu.in.
1 et.my. (Yr.1826)	=	1/9600 av.oz.	distill.water @ max.dens.	= .000180000000 cu.in.
1 fl.my.	=	24 av. dwits	wine	= .000187500000 cu.in.
1 fl.my.	=	1/9600 av.oz.	wine	= .000187500000 cu.in.
1 fl.my.	=	25 av. dwits	distill.water @ max.dens.	= .000187500000 cu.in.
1 fl.my.	=	1/9216 av.oz.	distill.water @ max.dens.	= .000187500000 cu.in.
1 av.my.	=	24 av. dwits	wheat	= .000218750000 cu.in.
1 av.my.	=	1/9600 av.oz.	wheat	= .000218750000 cu.in.
1 av. pearl-barley	=	1/4 av.ct.	distill.water @ max.dens.	= 0.0030000 cu.in.
1 av.p-b.	=	3500/4608 gr.	distill.water @ max.dens.	= 0.0030000 cu.in.
1 av.p-b.	=	1/4 av.ct.	wine	= 0.0031250 cu.in.
1 av.p-b.	=	3500/4608 gr.	wine	= 0.0031250 cu.in.
1 av.p-b.	=	1/4 av.ct.	wheat	= 6.3 cu. ligne
1 av.p-b.	=	3500/4608 gr.	wheat	= 6.3 cu. ligne
1 av. minim (aM)	=	20 av.my.	distill.water @ max.dens.	= 0.0036000 cu.in.
1 aM	=	4200/4608 gr.	distill.water @ max.dens.	= 0.0036000 cu.in.
1 eM (Yr.1826)	=	20 av.my.	distill.water @ max.dens.	= 0.0036000 cu.in.
1 eM (Yr.1826)	=	4200/4608 gr.	distill.water @ max.dens.	= 0.0036000 cu.in.
1 fM	=	20 aM	wine	= 0.0037500 cu.in.
1 fM	=	4200/4608 gr.	wine	= 0.0037500 cu.in.
1 fM	=	500/24 av.my.	distill.water @ max.dens.	= 0.0037500 cu.in.
1 fM	=	4375/4608 gr.	distill.water @ max.dens.	= 0.0037500 cu.in.
1 aM	=	20 av.my.	wheat	= 0.0043750 cu.in.
1 aM	=	4200/4608 gr.	wheat	= 0.0043750 cu.in.
1 grain	=	-	distill.water @ max.dens.	= 1728/437500 cu.in.
1 gr.	=	-	wine	= 1800/437500 cu.in.
1 gr.	=	-	wheat	= 0.0048000 cu.in.
1 av. carat (ct.)	=	1/144 av.oz.	distill.water @ max.dens.	= 0.0120000 cu.in.
1 av.ct.	=	3 176/4608 gr.	distill.water @ max.dens.	= 0.0120000 cu.in.
1 av.ct.	=	1/144 av.oz.	wine	= 0.0125000 cu.in.
1 av.ct.	=	3 176/4608 gr.	wine	= 0.0125000 cu.in.
1 av.ct.	=	1/144 av.oz.	wheat	= 25.2 cu. ligne
1 av.ct.	=	3 176/4608 gr.	wheat	= 25.2 cu. ligne

1 av. scruple (scr.)

=

20 aM

distill.water @ max.dens.

= 0.0720000 cu.in.

1 av.scr.	=	18 1056/4608 gr.	distill.water @ max.dens.	= 0.0720000 cu.in.
1 et.scr. (Yr.1826)	=	20 aM	distill.water @ max.dens.	= 0.0720000 cu.in.
1 et.scr. (Yr.1826)	=	18 1056/4608 gr.	distill.water @ max.dens.	= 0.0720000 cu.in.
1 fl.scr.	=	20 aM	wine	= 0.0750000 cu.in.
1 fl.scr.	=	18 1056/4608 gr.	wine	= 0.0750000 cu.in.
1 fl.scr.	=	500/24 aM	distill.water @ max.dens.	= 0.0750000 cu.in.
1 fl.scr.	=	18 4556/4608 gr.	distill.water @ max.dens.	= 0.0750000 cu.in.
1 av.scr.	=	20 aM	wheat	= 0.0875000 cu.in.
1 av.scr.	=	18 1056/4608 gr.	wheat	= 0.0875000 cu.in.
1 avoirdupois dollarpinch	=	24 aM	distill.water @ max.dens.	= 0.0864000 cu.in.
1 av.dph.	=	21 4032/4608 gr.	distill.water @ max.dens.	= 0.0864000 cu.in.
1 et.dph. (Yr.1826)	=	24 aM	distill.water @ max.dens.	= 0.0864000 cu.in.
1 et.dph. (Yr.1826)	=	21 4032/4608 gr.	distill.water @ max.dens.	= 0.0864000 cu.in.
1 fl.dph.	=	24 aM	wine	= 0.0900000 cu.in.
1 fl.dph.	=	21 4032/4608 gr.	wine	= 0.0900000 cu.in.
1 fl.dph.	=	25 aM	distill.water @ max.dens.	= 0.0900000 cu.in.
1 fl.dph.	=	22 3624/4608 gr.	distill.water @ max.dens.	= 0.0900000 cu.in.
1 av.dph.	=	24 aM	wheat	= 0.1050000 cu.in.
1 av.dph.	=	21 4032/4608 gr.	wheat	= 0.1050000 cu.in.
1 avoirdupois eggspoon	=	2 av.scr.	distill.water @ max.dens.	= 0.1440000 cu.in.
1 av.egs.	=	36 2112/4608 gr.	distill.water @ max.dens.	= 0.1440000 cu.in.
1 et.egs. (Yr.1826)	=	2 av.scr.	distill.water @ max.dens.	= 0.1440000 cu.in.
1 et.egs. (Yr.1826)	=	36 2112/4608 gr.	distill.water @ max.dens.	= 0.1440000 cu.in.
1 fl.egs.	=	2 av.scr.	wine	= 0.1500000 cu.in.
1 fl.egs.	=	36 2112/4608 gr.	wine	= 0.1500000 cu.in.
1 fl.egs.	=	50/24 av.scr.	distill.water @ max.dens.	= 0.1500000 cu.in.
1 fl.egs.	=	37 4504/4608 gr.	distill.water @ max.dens.	= 0.1500000 cu.in.
1 av.egs.	=	2 av.scr.	wheat	= 0.1750000 cu.in.
1 av.egs.	=	36 2112/4608 gr.	wheat	= 0.1750000 cu.in.
1 av. dram (dr.)	=	3 av.scr.	distill.water @ max.dens.	= 0.2160000 cu.in.
1 av.dr.	=	54 3168/4608 gr.	distill.water @ max.dens.	= 0.2160000 cu.in.
1 et.dr. (Yr.1826)	=	3 av.scr.	distill.water @ max.dens.	= 0.2160000 cu.in.
1 et.dr. (Yr.1826)	=	54 3168/4608 gr.	distill.water @ max.dens.	= 0.2160000 cu.in.
1 fl.dr.	=	3 av.scr.	wine	= 0.2250000 cu.in.
1 fl.dr.	=	54 3168/4608 gr.	wine	= 0.2250000 cu.in.
1 fl.dr.	=	75/24 av.scr.	distill.water @ max.dens.	= 0.2250000 cu.in.
1 fl.dr.	=	56 4452/4608 gr.	distill.water @ max.dens.	= 0.2250000 cu.in.
1 av.dr.	=	3 av.scr.	wheat	= 0.2625000 cu.in.
1 av.dr.	=	54 3168/4608 gr.	wheat	= 0.2625000 cu.in.
1 avoirdupois recipespoon	=	4 av.scr.	distill.water @ max.dens.	= 0.2880000 cu.in.
1 av.rsp.	=	72 4224/4608 gr.	distill.water @ max.dens.	= 0.2880000 cu.in.
1 et.rsp. (Yr.1826)	=	4 av.scr.	distill.water @ max.dens.	= 0.2880000 cu.in.
1 et.rsp. (Yr.1826)	=	72 4224/4608 gr.	distill.water @ max.dens.	= 0.2880000 cu.in.
1 fl.rsp.	=	4 av.scr.	wine	= 0.3000000 cu.in.
1 fl.rsp.	=	72 4224/4608 gr.	wine	= 0.3000000 cu.in.
1 fl.rsp.	=	100/24 av.scr.	distill.water @ max.dens.	= 0.3000000 cu.in.
1 fl.rsp.	=	75 4400/4608 gr.	distill.water @ max.dens.	= 0.3000000 cu.in.
1 av.rsp.	=	4 av.scr.	wheat	= 0.3500000 cu.in.
1 av.rsp.	=	72 4224/4608 gr.	wheat	= 0.3500000 cu.in.
1 av. dessertspoon	=	2 av.dr.	distill.water @ max.dens.	= 0.4320000 cu.in.
1 av.dsp.	=	109 1728/4608 gr.	distill.water @ max.dens.	= 0.4320000 cu.in.
1 et.dsp. (Yr.1826)	=	2 av.dr.	distill.water @ max.dens.	= 0.4320000 cu.in.
1 et.dsp. (Yr.1826)	=	109 1728/4608 gr.	distill.water @ max.dens.	= 0.4320000 cu.in.
1 fl.dsp.	=	2 av.dr.	wine	= 0.4500000 cu.in.
1 fl.dsp.	=	109 1728/4608 gr.	wine	= 0.4500000 cu.in.
1 fl.dsp.	=	50/24 av.dr.	distill.water @ max.dens.	= 0.4500000 cu.in.
1 fl.dsp.	=	113 4296/4608 gr.	distill.water @ max.dens.	= 0.4500000 cu.in.
1 av.dsp.	=	2 av.dr.	wheat	= 0.5250000 cu.in.
1 av.dsp.	=	109 1728/4608 gr.	wheat	= 0.5250000 cu.in.
1 av. tablespoon	=	2 av.dsp.	distill.water @ max.dens.	= 0.8640000 cu.in.
1 av.tbs.	=	218 3456/4608 gr.	distill.water @ max.dens.	= 0.8640000 cu.in.
1 et.tbs. (Yr.1826)	=	2 av.dsp.	distill.water @ max.dens.	= 0.8640000 cu.in.
1 et.tbs. (Yr.1826)	=	218 3456/4608 gr.	distill.water @ max.dens.	= 0.8640000 cu.in.
1 fl.tbs.	=	2 av.dsp.	wine	= 0.9000000 cu.in.
1 fl.tbs.	=	218 3456/4608 gr.	wine	= 0.9000000 cu.in.
1 fl.tbs.	=	50/24 av.dsp.	distill.water @ max.dens.	= 0.9000000 cu.in.
1 fl.tbs.	=	227 3984/4608 gr.	distill.water @ max.dens.	= 0.9000000 cu.in.
1 av.tbs.	=	2 av.dsp.	wheat	= 1.0500000 cu.in.
1 av.tbs.	=	218 3456/4608 gr.	wheat	= 1.0500000 cu.in.
1 av. ounce (oz.)	=	2 av.tbs.	distill.water @ max.dens.	= 1.7280000 cu.in.
1 av.oz.	=	437 2304/4608 gr.	distill.water @ max.dens.	= 1.7280000 cu.in.
1 et.oz. (Yr.1826)	=	2 av.tbs.	distill.water @ max.dens.	= 1.7280000 cu.in.
1 et.oz. (Yr.1826)	=	437 2304/4608 gr.	distill.water @ max.dens.	= 1.7280000 cu.in.
1 fl.oz.	=	2 av.tbs.	wine	= 1.8000000 cu.in.
1 fl.oz.	=	437 2304/4608 gr.	wine	= 1.8000000 cu.in.
1 fl.oz.	=	50/24 av.tbs.	distill.water @ max.dens.	= 1.8000000 cu.in.
1 fl.oz.	=	455 3360/4608 gr.	distill.water @ max.dens.	= 1.8000000 cu.in.
1 av.oz.	=	2 av.tbs.	wheat	= 2.1000000 cu.in.
1 av.oz.	=	437 2304/4608 gr.	wheat	= 2.1000000 cu.in.
1 av. jack (jk.)	=	2 av.oz.	distill.water @ max.dens.	= 3.4560000 cu.in.
1 av. jack	=	875 gr.	distill.water @ max.dens.	= 3.4560000 cu.in.
1 et. jack (Yr.1826)	=	2 av.oz.	distill.water @ max.dens.	= 3.4560000 cu.in.
1 et. jack (Yr.1826)	=	875 gr.	distill.water @ max.dens.	= 3.4560000 cu.in.
1 fl. jack	=	2 av.oz.	wine	= 3.6000000 cu.in.
1 fl. jack	=	875 gr.	wine	= 3.6000000 cu.in.
1 fl. jack	=	50/24 av.oz.	distill.water @ max.dens.	= 3.6000000 cu.in.
1 fl. jack	=	911 2112/4608 gr.	distill.water @ max.dens.	= 3.6000000 cu.in.
1 av. jack	=	2 av.oz.	wheat	= 4.2000000 cu.in.
1 av. jack	=	875 gr.	wheat	= 4.2000000 cu.in.
1 avoirdupois jill (ji.)	=	2 av. jacks	distill.water @ max.dens.	= 6.9120000 cu.in.
1 av. jill	=	1750 gr.	distill.water @ max.dens.	= 6.9120000 cu.in.
1 et. jill (Yr.1826)	=	2 av. jacks	distill.water @ max.dens.	= 6.9120000 cu.in.
1 et. jill (Yr.1826)	=	1750 gr.	distill.water @ max.dens.	= 6.9120000 cu.in.
1 fl. jill	=	2 av. jacks	wine	= 7.2000000 cu.in.
1 fl. jill	=	1750 gr.	wine	= 7.2000000 cu.in.
1 fl. jill	=	50/24 av. jack	distill.water @ max.dens.	= 7.2000000 cu.in.
1 fl. jill	=	1822 4224/4608 gr.	distill.water @ max.dens.	= 7.2000000 cu.in.
1 av. jill	=	2 av. jacks	wheat	= 8.4000000 cu.in.
1 av. jill	=	1750 gr.	wheat	= 8.4000000 cu.in.
1 imp. jill (Yr.1826)	=	2 av. jacks	rye	= 8.6400000 cu.in.
1 imp. jill (Yr.1826)	=	1750 gr.	rye	= 8.6400000 cu.in.
1 imp. jill (Yr.1826)	=	5 av.oz.	distill.water @ max.dens.	= 8.6400000 cu.in.
1 imp. jill (Yr.1826)	=	2187 2304/4608 gr.	distill.water @ max.dens.	= 8.6400000 cu.in.
1 avoirdupois cup	=	2 av. jills	distill.water @ max.dens.	= 13.824000 cu.in.
1 av. cup	=	3500 gr.	distill.water @ max.dens.	= 13.824000 cu.in.
1 et. cup (Yr.1826)	=	2 av. jills	distill.water @ max.dens.	= 13.824000 cu.in.
1 et. cup (Yr.1826)	=	3500 gr.	distill.water @ max.dens.	= 13.824000 cu.in.
1 fl. cup	=	2 av. jills	wine	= 14.400000 cu.in.
1 fl. cup	=	3500 gr.	wine	= 14.400000 cu.in.
1 fl. cup	=	50/24 av. jill	distill.water @ max.dens.	= 14.400000 cu.in.
1 fl. cup	=	3645 3840/4608 gr.	distill.water @ max.dens.	= 14.400000 cu.in.
1 av. cup	=	2 av. jills	wheat	= 16.800000 cu.in.
1 av. cup	=	3500 gr.	wheat	= 16.800000 cu.in.
1 imp. cup (Yr.1826)	=	2 av. jills	rye	= 17.280000 cu.in.
1 imp. cup (Yr.1826)	=	3500 gr.	rye	= 17.280000 cu.in.
1 imp. cup (Yr.1826)	=	10 av.oz.	distill.water @ max.dens.	= 17.280000 cu.in.
1 imp. cup (Yr.1826)	=	4375 gr.	distill.water @ max.dens.	= 17.280000 cu.in.
1 av. pound (lb.) (#)	=	2 av. cups	distill.water @ max.dens.	= 27.648000 cu.in.
1 av.lb. (av. pint (pt.))	=	7000 gr.	distill.water @ max.dens.	= 27.648000 cu.in.
1 et.pt. (Yr.1826)	=	2 av. cups	distill.water @ max.dens.	= 27.648000 cu.in.
1 et.pt. (Yr.1826)	=	7000 gr.	distill.water @ max.dens.	= 27.648000 cu.in.
1 fl.pt.	=	2 av. cups	wine	= 28.800000 cu.in.
1 fl.pt.	=	7000 gr.	wine	= 28.800000 cu.in.
1 fl.pt.	=	50/24 av. cups	distill.water @ max.dens.	= 28.800000 cu.in.
1 fl.pt.	=	7291 3072/4608 gr.	distill.water @ max.dens.	= 28.800000 cu.in.
1 dry pt.	=	2 av. cups	wheat	= 33.600000 cu.in.
1 dry pt.	=	7000 gr.	wheat	= 33.600000 cu.in.
1 dry pt.	=	350/144 av. cups	distill.water @ max.dens.	= 33.600000 cu.in.
1 dry pt.	=	8506 4352/4608 gr.	distill.water @ max.dens.	= 33.600000 cu.in.
1 imp.pt. (Yr.1826)	=	2 av. cups	rye	= 34.560000 cu.in.
1 imp.pt. (Yr.1826)	=	7000 gr.	rye	= 34.560000 cu.in.
1 imp.pt. (Yr.1826)	=	20 av.oz.	distill.water @ max.dens.	= 34.560000 cu.in.
1 imp.pt. (Yr.1826)	=	8750 gr.	distill.water @ max.dens.	= 34.560000 cu.in.

1 aM	=	1/480 av.oz.		(175/192 gr.)
1 av.scr.	=	20 aM	(6 av.ct.)	(18 11/48 gr.)
1 av.dph.	=	24 aM		(21 7/8 gr.)
1 av.egs.	=	40 aM		(36 11/24 gr.)
1 av.dr.	=	60 aM	(18 av.ct.)	(54 11/16 gr.)
1 av.rsp.	=	80 aM		(72 11/12 gr.)
1 av.dsp.	=	120 aM		(109 3/8 gr.)
1 av.tbs.	=	240 aM		(218 3/4 gr.)
1 av.oz.	=	480 aM	(144 av.ct.)	(437 1/2 gr.)
1 av. jack	=	960 aM		(875 gr.)
1 av. jill	=	1920 aM		(1750 gr.)
1 av. cup	=	3840 aM		(3500 gr.)
1 av.lb.	=	7680 aM	(2304 av.ct.)	(7000 gr.)
1 av. pearl-barley	=	1/576 av.oz.	(1 av. pot-barley)	(875/1152 gr.)
1 avoirdupois carat	=	4 av.p-b.		(3 11/288 gr.)
1 av.oz.	=	144 av.ct.	(140 tower ct.)	(131 1/4 troy ct.)
1 av.lb.	=	2304 av.ct.	(2240 tower ct.)	(2100 troy ct.)

1 av.lb.

=

453.07226 Napoleon Emperor's Republic of Europe gravre (Year of 1804)

1 av.lb. (pt.)

=

one common fluid pint wine

= 28.800000 cu.in.

1 av. quart (qt.)	=	2 av.lb.	(1 av. tappet-hen)	(1 av. pitch)
1 av. pottle (pot.)	=	4 av.lb.	(1/21 av. blackjack)	(1 av. stoup)

1 av. gallon

=

8 av.lb.

(1 av. nailwt. ("wt." is 1/14 av.cwt., not 1/16 av.cwt.))

1 av.gal.	=	1 common fluid gallon wine	= 230.40000 cu.in.
252 av.gal. wine	=	1 troy ton	(2016 av.lb.)
252 av.gal. wine	=	33.600000 cu.ft.	(252 fl.gal.)
256 av.gal. wine	=	1 winchester wey	(2048 av.lb.)
256 av.gal. wine	=	34.133333 cu.ft.	(256 fl.gal.)
288 av.gal. wine	=	1 merchant chalder	(2304 av.lb.
288 av.gal. wine	=	38.400000 cu.ft.	(288 fl.gal.)
576 av.gal. wine	=	1 merchant last	(4608 av.lb.)
576 av.gal. wine	=	76.800000 cu.ft.	(576 fl.gal.)

1 av. scuttlebutt

=

5 1/4 av.gal.

(1 av. s-butt/breaker)

(42 av.lb.)

1 av. jerrican

(Yr.1936)

=

5 1/4 av.gal.

(sailors soldiers flyers)

1 av. blackjack (bjk.)	=	10 1/2 av.gal.	(1 av. basket (fish only))	(84 av.lb.)
1 avoirdupois kit	=	21 av.gal.	(1 av. jarro (oil&fish only))	(168 av.lb.)
1 av. barrel (bbl.)	=	31 1/2 av.gal.		(252 av.lb.)
1 av. tierce (tce.)	=	42 av.gal.	(1 av. cran (fish only))	(336 av.lb.)
1 av. hogshead	=	63 av.gal.	(1 av.hhd.)	(504 av.lb.)
1 av. thirdendal	=	84 av.gal.	(1 av.tdd.)	(672 av.lb.)
1 avoirdupois butt	=	126 av.gal.	(1 troy butt)	(1008 av.lb.)

assay troy ton @ 1 av.oz.	=	no. av.oz. gold or silver that 32256 av.oz. gold or silver ore will produce
assay troy ton @ 1 av.oz.	=	no. parts wt. gold or silver that 32256 parts wt. gold or silver ore will produce

1 troy ton	=	252 av.gal.	(7 av.oct.) (32256 av.oz.)	(2016 av.lb.)
1 fl. tun	=	33.6 cu.ft.		(2016 av.lb. wine)
1 fl. tun (252 fl.gal.)	=	33.6 cu.ft.	(3 dry puncheons)	(2016 fl.pt.)
1 fl. tun (216 dry gal.)	=	33.6 cu.ft.	(12 x 12 x 12 = 1728)	(1728 dry pt.)
1 fl. tun	=	2100 troy lb. wheat

1 fl. tun

=

2100 av.lb. distilled water @ max.dens. 39.2 deg.

1 av.lb. (pt.)

=

one common dry pint wheat

= 33.60000 cu.in.

1 av. quart (qt.)	=	2 av.lb.		(1 av. pitch)
1 av. pottle (pot.)	=	4 av.lb.		(1 av. stoup)

1 av. gallon

=

8 av.lb.

(1 av.nailwt. ("wt." is 1/14 av.cwt., not 1/16 av. cwt.))

1 av.gal.

=

1 common dry gallon wheat

= 268.80000 cu.in.

252 av.gal. wheat	=	1 troy ton	(2016 av.lb.)
252 av.gal. wheat	=	39.200000 cu.ft.	(252 dry gal.)
256 av.gal. wheat	=	1 winchester wey	(2048 av.lb.)
256 av.gal. wheat	=	39.822222 cu.ft.	(256 dry gal.)
288 av.gal. wheat	=	1 merchant chalder	(2304 av.lb.)
288 av.gal. wheat	=	44.800000 cu.ft.	(288 dry gal.)
576 av.gal. wheat	=	1 merchant last	(4608 av.lb.)
576 av.gal. wheat	=	89.600000 cu.ft.	(576 dry gal.)

1 av. peck (pk.)	=	2 av.gal.		(16 av.lb.)
1 av. tovet (tt.)	=	4 av.gal.	(1 av. bucket/kenning)	(32 av.lb.)
1 avoirdupois pin	=	4 1/2 av.gal.	(1 av. pail/pood)	(36 av.lb.)
1 av. bushel (bu.)	=	8 av.gal.	(1 av. windle/winnel)	(64 av.lb.)
1 av. firkin (fn.)	=	9 av.gal.	(1 av. keg)	(72 av.lb.)
1 av. strike (str.)	=	16 av.gal.		(128 av.lb.)
1 av. kilderkin (kkn.)	=	18 av.gal.	(1 troy kkn. / 1 av. runlet))	(144 av.lb.)
1 av. raser (ras.)	=	27 av.gal.		(216 av.lb.)
1 av. coomb (cb.)	=	32 av.gal.		(256 av.lb.)
1 av. octave (oct.)	=	36 av.gal.	(1 hans. shippound)	(288 av.lb.)
1 av. kimnel (kim.)	=	54 av.gal.		(432 av.lb.)
1 avoirdupois seam	=	64 av.gal.		(512 av.lb.)
1 av. puncheon (pun.)	=	72 av.gal.	(9 av.bu.)	(576 av.lb.)
1 avoirdupois pipe	=	108 av.gal.		(864 av.lb.)
1 av. leiger (lgr.)	=	144 av.gal.	(9 av.str.)	(1152 av.lb.)
1 avoirdupois fat	=	216 av.gal.		(1728 av.lb.)

1 merchant chalder	=	288 av.gal.	(9 av.cb.)	(2304 av.lb.)
1 dry chd.	=	44.8 cu.ft.		(2304 av.lb. wheat)
1 dry chd. (288 dry gal.)	=	44.8 cu.ft.		(2304 dry pt.)
1 dry chd. (336 fl.gal.)	=	44.8 cu.ft.		(2688 fl.pt.)
1 dry chd.	=	2100 merc.lb. wheat
1 merchant last	=	576 av.gal.	(9 av. seams)	(4608 av.lb.)
1 dry last	=	89.6 cu.ft.		(4608 av.lb. wheat)
1 dry last (576 dry gal.)	=	89.6 cu.ft.		(4608 dry pt.)
1 dry last (672 fl.gal.)	=	89.6 cu.ft.		(5376 fl.pt.)
1 dry last	=	4200 merc.lb. wheat
1 merc. last	=	32,256,000 gr.		(35,389,440 aM)

•
1 av.oz.	=	480 aM
1 av.oz.	=	480 x 480 av. dwits
1 av.oz.	=	480 x 480 x 480 av. blanks
1 av.oz.	=	8 x 60 x 8 x 60 x 8 x 60 av. blanks
1 av.oz.	=	20 x 24 x 20 x 24 x 20 x 24 av. blanks
1 av.oz.	=	8 x 3 x 20 x 20 x 24 x 20 x 24 av. blanks
1 av.oz.	=	16 x 30 x 20 x 24 x 20 x 24 av. blanks
1 av.oz.	=	8 av.dr.
1 av.oz.	=	16 av.dm.

1 av.oz.

=

20 av.dph.

1 av.oz.	=	24 av.scr.
1 av.oz.	=	480 aM
1 av.oz.	=	9600 av.my.
1 av.oz.	=	230,400 av. dwits
1 av.oz.	=	4,608,000 av. perits
1 av.oz.	=	110,592,000 av. blanks
1 av.oz.	=	175/192 troy oz.
1 av.oz.	=	7 7/24 troy dr.
1 av.oz.	=	14 7/12 troy dm.
1 av.oz.	=	18 11/48 troy dwt.
1 av.oz.	=	21 7/8 troy scr.
1 av.oz.	=	437 1/2 gr.
1 av.oz.	=	8750 troy my.
1 av.oz.	=	210,000 troy dwits
1 av.oz.	=	4,200,000 troy perits
1 av.oz.	=	100,800,000 troy blanks
•
1 av.lb.	=	5400 gr. x 175/135 = 35/27 x 1 tower lb.
1 av.lb.	=	5760 gr. x 175/144 = 175/144 x 1 troy lb.
1 av.lb.	=	7200 gr. x 175/180 = 35/36 x 1 long lb.
1 av.lb.	=	7680 gr. x 175/192 = 175/192 x 1 merchant lb.
1 av.lb.	=	9000 gr. x 140/180 = 7/9 x 1 hansard lb.
1 av.lb.	=	9600 gr. x 175/240 = 35/48 x 1 tron lb.
•

1 av.lb. wine	=	28.800 cu.in.	(1 fl.pt.)
1 av.lb. wheat	=	33.600 cu.in.	(1 dry pt.)

1 av.lb. distill. water	=	27.648 cu.in.
1 troy lb. wheat	=	27.648 cu.in.
1 av.lb. sea water	=	27.000 cu.in.

1 cu.ft.

=

60 av.lb. wine

(3 + 4 + 5 = 12)

(3 x 4 x 5 = 60)

1 cu.ft.	=	360/7 av.lb. wheat
1 cu.ft.	=	1000/16 av.lb. distilled water @ max.dens. 39.2°
1 cu.ft.	=	1000/16 troy lb. wheat

1 cu.ft.

=

64 av.lb. sea water

(1 av. bushel sea water)

1.728 cu.in.	=	1 av.oz. distilled water @ max.dens.	(1.0000000 specific gravity)
1.872 cu.in.	=	1 av.oz. olive-oil	(0.9230769 (12/13) sp.grav.)
1.800 cu.in. (1 fl.oz.)	=	(1/2 av.oz. olive-oil) + (1/2 av.oz. d. water)	(0.9600000 specific gravity)
1.000 cu.in.	=	1 av.oz. ivory	(1.7280000 specific gravity)

•
1/7680#	=	1/7680 av.lb.	(1 aM)
1#	=	1 av.lb.
1 3/5#	=	1 3/5 av.lb.	(1 av. fifth)
4608#	=	4608 av.lb.	(1 merc. last)

•

1 av. scruple

=

Lb0·00·01

1 av.scr.

23 av. scruples

=

Lb0·00·23

23 av.scr.

24 av. scruples

=

Lb0·01

1 av.oz.

25 av. scruples

=

Lb0·01·01

1 av.oz.

1 av.scr.

47 av. scruples

=

Lb0·01·23

1 av.oz.

23 av.scr.

360 av. scruples

=

Lb0·15

15 av.oz.

361 av. scruples

=

Lb0·15·01

15 av.oz.

1 av.scr.

383 av. scruples

=

Lb0·15·23

15 av.oz.

23 av.scr.

384 av. scruples

=

Lb1

1 av.lb.

385 av. scruples

=

Lb1·00·01

1 av.lb.

1 av.scr.

407 av. scruples

=

Lb1·00·23

1 av.lb.

23 av.scr.

408 av. scruples

=

Lb1·01

1 av.lb.

1 av.oz.

409 av. scruples

=

Lb1·01·01

1 av.lb.

1 av.oz.

1 av.scr.

431 av. scruples

=

Lb1·01·23

1 av.lb.

1 av.oz.

23 av.scr.

744 av. scruples

=

Lb1·15

1 av.lb.

15 av.oz.

745 av. scruples

=

Lb1·15·01

1 av.lb.

15 av.oz.

1 av.scr.

767 av. scruples

=

Lb1·15·23

1 av.lb.

15 av.oz.

23 av.scr.

•
86400" sidereal time	=	86164" solar time
86400" solar time	=	86636.64" sidereal time
86400" of time	=	6 x 60/15 x 60 x 60" of time	(60 - sexagesimal)
1,296,000" of arc	=	6 x 60 x 60 x 60" of arc	(60 - sexagesimal)
1,296,000" of arc	=	6 x 216,000" of arc

216,000	=	(6 x 6 x 6) x (10 x 10 x 10) = 216 x 1000
Babylon/Assyria cube	=	(6 x 10) x (6 x 10) x (6 x 10) = 60 x 60 x 60 = 216,000
Egypt/Arabic cube	=	10 x 10 x 10 = 1000
1.216	=	((10 x 10 x 10) ÷ 1000) + ((6 x 6 x 6) ÷ 1000)

1 Earth Equator	=	86,400 sec. of time = 1440 min. of time = 24 hr. of time = 1 sidereal day
1 Equator / meridian	=	86,400 x 360/24 seconds = 1,296,000 seconds arc of Eq./mer.
1 Equator / meridian	=/<	1,296,000,000 x one side of a 1 fluid ounce cube
1 Equator / meridian	=/<	1,296,000,000 x one side of a 1.8000000 cubic inch cube
1 Equator / meridian	=	(101 1/3 feet ÷ 1000) x 1,296,000,000
1 Equator / meridian	=	101 1/3 fathoms x 216,000 = 21,600 nautical miles = 360 degrees Eq./mer.
1 Equator / meridian	=	1 nautical cable x 216,000 = 21,600 minutes of Eq./mer.
1 Eq./mer. (U.S.)	=	131,328,000 x one side of a 960 fluid ounce cube
1 Equator / meridian	=	131,328,000 x one side of a 960 avoirdupois ounce wine cube
1 Equator / meridian	=	131,328,000 x one side of a 1000 avoirdupois ounce distilled water cube
1 Equator / meridian	=	131,328,000 x one side of a 1728 cubic inch cube (or 1 cubic foot cube)
1 Equator / meridian	=	131,328,000 lengths of 12 inches
1 Eq./mer. (U.S.)	=	131,328,000 x ((1.8 cu.in. wine x 960 farthings or £1) ÷ (12 in. x 12 in.))

1" of arc of Eq./mer.

=

1.216 in. x (10 x 10 x 10)

(U.S. & Kingdom of England Yr.732)

time measure

=

wt. & measures not founded upon time measure are neither wt. nor measure

1 Eq./mer. (UK Yr.1826)	=	131,328,000 x one side of a 1000 (british) explicit ounce cube
1 Eq./mer. (UK Yr.1826)	=	131,328,000 x ((1.728 cu.in. distill. water x 1000 mills or $1) ÷ (12 in. x 12 in.))

1" of arc of Eq./mer.

=

1.2 in. x (10.044237 x 10.044237 x 10.044237)

(U.K. Yr.1826)

1 Equator / meridian	=	1.216 in. x (10 x 10 x 10) x ((6 x 10) x (6 x 10) x (6 x 10)) x 6
1' of arc of Equator	=	10 ntl. cables = 6080 ft. = 1 ntl.ml. = 4" sidereal time
1" sidereal time	=	15" of arc of Equator = 1520 ft. = 1000 egyptian cubits
1 nautical cable	=	101 1/3 fth. = 608 ft. = 6" arc of Equator = 6/15" sidereal time
1" of arc of Equator	=	101 1/3 ft. = 1/15" sidereal time
1.216 in.	=	101 1/3 ft. ÷ 1000
1.800 cu.in. (1 fl.oz.)	=/>	1.798045696 cu.in. = 1.216 x 1.216 x 1.216 in.
7000 gr. (1 av.lb.)	=	16 av.oz.
437500 gr.	=	16000 av.dm. or 8000 av.dr.
437500 gr.	=	1000 av.oz. distilled water @ maximum density @ 39.2°
1 cu.ft.	=	1000 av.oz. distilled water = 1728 cu.in. = 12 x 12 x 12 in.
1000 av.oz. distilled water	=	960 farthings = 240 pennies = 20 shillings = U.S. £1 pound
1.800 cu.in. (1 fl.oz.)	=	1728 cu.in. (or 1000 av.oz. distilled water) ÷ 960 = 1 farthing
1000 av.oz. distilled water	=	1000 mills = 100 cents = 10 dimes = U.K. $1 dollar (Yr.1826)
1.728 cu.in. (1 et.oz.)	=	1728 cu.in. (or 1000 av.oz. distilled water) ÷ 1000 = 1 mill

1 explicit pint	=	27.648 cu.in. = 7000 gr. distilled water	(1728 ÷ 1000) x 16
1 fluid pint	=	28.800 cu.in. = 7000 gr. wine	(1728 ÷ 960) x 16
1 dry pint	=	36.600 cu.in. = 7000 gr. wheat	((1728 ÷ 960) x 16) x 7/6
1 improved pint	=	34.560 cu.in. = 1.25 x 7000 gr. distilled water	((1728 ÷ 1000) x 16) x 5/4
1 et.pt.	=	1 et.pt. x 144/144 = 1 et.pt.	(Yr.1826)
1 fl.pt.	=	1 et.pt. x 150/144 = 1 fl.pt.
1 dry pt.	=	1 et.pt. x 175/144 = 1 dry pt.
1 imp.pt.	=	1 et.pt. x 180/144 = 1 imp.pt.	(Yr.1826)

1 fl.oz.	=	1728 cu.in. ÷ 960 = 1.800 cu.in. distill. water @ max.dens.
1/1000" of arc Equator/mer.	=/<	one side of 1 fl.oz. cube of com. fluid measure (1.216 in.)

LEATHER SEALER'S OFFICE, Londonderry, Vt.

April 8th 1826

Rory Ely Cole

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